In the State of Colorado, the phrase “domestic violence” is one which is applied to criminal acts of violence (i.e. harassment, physical assault) against an intimate partner to enhance the context of the case in the eyes of the criminal court adjudicating the case. This helps judges and district attorneys determine appropriate sentencing for offenders, while recognizing the overall impact of criminal acts on intimate partners, and families. In many cases, this includes court-mandated therapy and sobriety for offenders.
The phrase “intimate partner violence” more broadly defines varying degrees of abuse that may occur in an abusive intimate relationship. Some acts of intimate partner violence may not be defined as a criminal act by the Colorado Revised Statutes, however, can be equally harmful for someone experiencing abusive behavior. The most predominant example of this are the varying degrees of emotional abuse and manipulation that can occur (see the “Power and Control” wheel above). Many acts of emotional abuse are very difficult to prove in a criminal investigation and/or court of law, however there are many resources available that can help support someone experiencing this spectrum of abuse.
If you, or someone you know, is experiencing domestic violence and/or intimate partner violence, please contact Victim Services to start the discussion, and plan the next steps for your safety.
You may also reach out to the National Domestic Violence Hotline by calling 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or text “START” to 88788. Please click here to visit the website Domestic Violence Support | National Domestic Violence Hotline for additional information and resources.